Introduction of Operating System.




 
In English

An Operating System is the interface between the computer hardware and the end-user. Processing of data, running applications, file management and handling the memory is all managed by the computer OS. Windows, Mac, Android etc. Are examples of Operating systems which are generally used nowadays.



History of Operating System

The operating system has been evolving through the years. The following table shows the history of OS.  

GenerationYearElectronic device usedTypes of OS Devices
First1945-55Vacuum TubesPlug Boards
Second1955-65TransistorsBatch Systems
Third1965-80Integrated Circuits(IC)Multiprogramming
FourthSince 1980Large Scale IntegrationPC